Summary
This report described the development and current state of two groups of participatory justice programs. Restorative justice is a process of resolving crime and conflict, and includes victim-offender mediation, community and family group conferencing, sentencing circles and community boards or panels. Consensus-based justice operates in the non-criminal context, and includes community mediation, court-connected mediation, judge-led settlement conferencing, and collaborative family lawyering.
Contents
1. Introduction. -- 2. Participatory justice in criminal law: restorative justice. -- 3. Participatory justice in a non-criminal context: consensus-based justice. -- 4. Restorative justice and consensus based justice: common elements, critiques and concerns. -- 5. Towards participatory justice. -- 6. Designing and evaluating models of participatory justice. -- 7. Balancing the role of government and community autonomy. -- 8. Recommendations.